Gluten is a protein that is found in wheat, barley, and rye. It is responsible for giving bread its structure and chewy texture, as well as providing the elasticity necessary for certain baked goods such as pizza dough, bagels, and pretzels. Gluten is formed when two proteins in wheat, gliadin, and glutenin, combine in the presence of water and kneading.
Just like in cooking, salt enhances the flavor of baked goods by bringing out the natural flavors of other ingredients. It can also balance the sweetness and acidity in a baking recipe.
Sugar is a common ingredient in many recipes, and it serves several purposes beyond adding sweetness. In baking, sugar can help to create texture and moistness, and give color to the final product. It also helps to balance flavors and enhance the taste of other ingredients.
Yeast is a single-celled microorganism that is used as a leavening agent in baking. It is a type of fungus that can be found in the environment, but commercial yeast is typically grown and sold as a dry or wet product for use in baking.

Shortcrust pastry, also known as Pie Crust or Pâte Brisée, is a type of pastry used in sweet and savory dishes. It is made by blending flour, butter, and a small amount of liquid (usually water or milk) together to form a dough. Shortcrust pastry is called “short” because of the high-fat content of the butter makes it crumbly and…
Pâte à choux, another name for choux pastry, is a delicate pastry dough used to create a variety of sweet pastries. It is a dough that is cooked twice, first by heating flour, butter, and water, then beating in the egg yolks to create a smooth, dense dough to be piped and baked. The dough can be piped into different…
Cupcakes and muffins are both baked goods that are often confused with each other, but there are several differences between the two.
In Swiss cooking, zopf, a sort of braided bread, is frequently used. It is frequently eaten for breakfast or as a snack and is normally cooked with white flour, eggs, milk, sugar, and salt. Typically, the braided dough for zopf is formed into, then baked till golden brown, giving it a soft, fluffy texture and a slightly sweet flavor. Sundays…
Doughnuts are not just a common snack, but they are also a significant element of many cultures. As such, they are frequently provided at festivals, holidays, and other special occasions
In the UK, Australia, and other nations, hot cross buns are a classic sweet bread often offered on Good Friday. They are produced using a sweet yeast dough that includes dried fruit like raisins or currants, as well as spices like nutmeg and cinnamon. The tops of the buns are then marked with a cross, either with icing or a…